zj-Exercise/C#/WindowsFormsWordExcelDemo/Excel.cs

using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsWordExcelDemo
{
    public partial class Excel : Form
    {
        public Excel()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void 打开ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
            openFileDialog.Filter = "Excel Files(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx|Excel Files(*.xls)|*.xls";
            if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
                Workbook workbook = excel.Workbooks.Add(openFileDialog.FileName);
                Worksheet worksheet = workbook.ActiveSheet;//让工作表等于当前打开的工作表

                //写
                worksheet.Range[worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, 1]] = "hello world";
                //合并单元格
                //Range titleRange = worksheet.Range[worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, 5]];
                //titleRange.Merge();


                excel.Visible = true;//使用默认程序打开Excel

                int cols = worksheet.Columns.Count;
                int rows = worksheet.Rows.Count;
                //读取行，索引从1开始
                for(int i = 1; i <= rows; i++)
                {
                    //读取列
                    for(int j = 1; j <= cols; j++)
                    {
                        if (worksheet.Range[worksheet.Cells[i, j], worksheet.Cells[i, j]] != null && worksheet.Range[worksheet.Cells[i, j], worksheet.Cells[i, j]].Text != String.Empty)
                        {
                            //两个worksheet.Cells[i,j]，第一个表示起始单元格，第二个表示结束单元格
                            //richTextBox1.Text = richTextBox1.Text + worksheet.Range[worksheet.Cells[i,j], worksheet.Cells[i,j]].Value.ToString()+"\n";
                            richTextBox1.Text = richTextBox1.Text + "\n" + worksheet.Range[worksheet.Cells[i, j], worksheet.Cells[i, j]].Text;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                MessageBox.Show("完成");
                workbook.Close();
                excel.Quit();
            }
        }
    }
}