#第十七章、触发器 #0、准备工作 CREATE DATABASE dbtest17; USE dbtest17; #1、如果创建触发器 #举例1 #①、创建数据表 CREATE TABLE test_trigger ( id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, t_note VARCHAR(30) ); CREATE TABLE test_trigger_log ( id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, t_log VARCHAR(30) ); #②、查看表数据 SELECT * FROM test_trigger; SELECT * FROM test_trigger_log; #③、创建触发器 #创建触发器:创建名称为before_insert_test_tri的触发器,向test_trigger数据表插入 #数据之前,向test_trigger_log数据表中插入before_insert的日志信息。 DELIMITER // CREATE TRIGGER before_insert_test_tri BEFORE INSERT ON test_trigger FOR EACH ROW BEGIN INSERT INTO test_trigger_log(t_log) VALUES('before insert ...'); END // DELIMITER ; #④、测试 INSERT INTO test_trigger(t_note) VALUES('Tom ...'); SELECT * FROM test_trigger; SELECT * FROM test_trigger_log; #举例2: #创建名称为after_insert_test_tri的触发器,向test_trigger数据表插入数据之后, #向test_trigger_log数据表中插入after_insert的日志信息。 DELIMITER // CREATE TRIGGER after_insert_test_tri AFTER INSERT ON test_trigger FOR EACH ROW BEGIN INSERT INTO test_trigger_log(t_log) VALUES('affter insert ...'); END // DELIMITER ; #测试 INSERT INTO test_trigger(t_note) VALUES('Jerry ...'); SELECT * FROM test_trigger; SELECT * FROM test_trigger_log; #举例3: #定义触发器“salary_check_trigger”,基于员工表“employees”的INSERT事件, #在INSERT之前检查将要添加的新员工薪资是否大于他领导的薪资,如果大于领导薪资, #则报sqlstate_value为'HY000'的错误,从而使得添加失败。 #准备工作 CREATE TABLE employees AS SELECT * FROM atguigudb.employees; CREATE TABLE departments AS SELECT * FROM atguigudb.departments; DESC employees; #创建触发器 DELIMITER // CREATE TRIGGER salary_check_trigger BEFORE INSERT ON employees FOR EACH ROW BEGIN #查询到要添加的数据的manager的薪资 DECLARE mgr_sal DOUBLE; SELECT salary INTO mgr_sal FROM employees WHERE employee_id = NEW.manager_id; IF NEW.salary > mgr_sal THEN SIGNAL SQLSTATE 'HY000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = '薪资高于领导薪资错误'; END IF; END // DELIMITER ; #测试 #添加成功:依然触发了触发器salary_check_trigger的执行 INSERT INTO employees(employee_id,last_name,email,hire_date,job_id,salary,manager_id) VALUES(300,'Tom','tom@126.com',CURDATE(),'AD_VP',8000,103); #添加失败 INSERT INTO employees(employee_id,last_name,email,hire_date,job_id,salary,manager_id) VALUES(300,'Tom1','tom@126.com',CURDATE(),'AD_VP',10000,103); SELECT * FROM employees; #2、查看触发器 #①、查看当前数据库的左右触发器的定义 SHOW TRIGGERS; #②、方式2:查看当前数据库中某个触发器的定义 SHOW CREATE TRIGGER salary_check_trigger; #③、方式3:从系统库information_schema的TRIGGERS表中查询“salary_check_trigger”触发器的信息。 SELECT * FROM information_schema.TRIGGERS; #3、删除触发器 DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS after_insert_test_tri;